Urinary tract infections are the most common type of infections that affect the lower urinary system (Urethra and Bladder). Upper urinary tract infections are less frequent and more severe that involves kidney and ureters. Women are more predominantly prone to urinary infection in comparison with men, at least 1 in 3 women will have an episode of UTI during their lifetime.
Causes
The primary cause of the urinary tract infection is the bacteria name Escherichia Coli that is present in the digestive system. The bacteria escape from the anus to the urethra when we use the washroom due to their proximity to the location. If left untreated they have a chance of traveling even to the kidney. There are three types of urinary infections based on the place they affect- Bladder infection, Urethra infection and Kidney infection.
The factors which can alleviate an individual's conditions of contracting infection might include Age, pregnancy, weak immune system, diabetes, poor personal hygiene, menopause, and sexual intercourse.
The factors which can alleviate an individual's conditions of contracting infection might include Age, pregnancy, weak immune system, diabetes, poor personal hygiene, menopause, and sexual intercourse.
Symptoms
Urinary tract infections don't always cause signs and symptoms, but when they do, they may include
- A Burning feeling during urination
- A frequent or intense urge to urinate
- Urine that appears cloudy with a strong, pungent smell
- Pain or pressure in your back or lower abdomen
- Fever or chill (a sign the infection may have reached your Kidneys)
- Blood in the urine
Diagnosis
Based on the symptoms, the doctor would recommend a urine test to detect the presence of bacteria or white blood cells in the urine. He may also suggest a urine culture test to detect the presence of bacteria or fungi that help to identify the cause of infection and to choose the right treatment.
Based on the symptoms, the doctor would recommend a urine test to detect the presence of bacteria or white blood cells in the urine. He may also suggest a urine culture test to detect the presence of bacteria or fungi that help to identify the cause of infection and to choose the right treatment.
Treatment
There are two types of treatments available based on whether the infection is simple or complicated.
Simple UTI: These are the infections that can be treated with a short course of antibiotics as they are uncomplicated and mild.
Simple UTI: These are the infections that can be treated with a short course of antibiotics as they are uncomplicated and mild.
Complicated UTI: These require a more extended dose of antibiotics. Sometimes the antibiotic therapy may be started intravenously in the hospital. Kidney infections are an example of complicated urinary infection.
Prevention
To prevent the reoccurrence of urinary tract infections, individuals should drink more fluids, especially water. They should not hold urine for an extended period, urinate after sex, and keep their genitals clean.
For early diagnosis and effective treatment for urological problems contact South India Institute for Urology and Transplant (SIIUT). One of the leading and trusted urology hospital in Chennai.
For early diagnosis and effective treatment for urological problems contact South India Institute for Urology and Transplant (SIIUT). One of the leading and trusted urology hospital in Chennai.
Visit Us: siiut.com
Blog Reviewed By: Dr.Muthu Veeramani
Mail Us: urologyhospital123@gmail.com
Book an appointment: siiut.com/book-appointment
Blog Reviewed By: Dr.Muthu Veeramani
Mail Us: urologyhospital123@gmail.com
Book an appointment: siiut.com/book-appointment
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