Recovery After Live Kidney Transplant Surgery

A live kidney transplant is a surgical procedure performed to place a healthy kidney from a living donor into the person whose kidneys no longer function properly. It is a life-saving procedure that offers an individual a lifestyle free from dialysis and helps return to their normal healthy life. Even though the transplant procedure provides an individual with a healthy functional kidney, there are high chances of organ rejection to occur in the recipient body.

Organ rejection occurs when the recipient's immune system tries to treat the life saving transplanted organ as bacteria or virus and attacks it. In short, it is the body's misguided attempt to protect an individual. To combat the unusual response, immunosuppression medications will be prescribed and administered. These are the medications that decrease the body's natural immune response to a "foreign" substance and allow the body to live in harmony with the donor organ.

The main aim of the immune suppression drugs is to weaken the body's immune system and reduce its fighting power. Due to the suppressed immune system, the individuals will be at high risk of developing infections and can be easily prone to certain types of diseases. To prevent this from happening kidney transplant patients should follow certain precautions and adopt a healthy lifestyle.

The below mentioned are a few recommendations which a kidney recipient should adhere to

• ISOLATION – During the initial days of hospitalization, the patient should be isolated from the rest of the crowd. It is recommended to wear a mask and limit his contact with sick people.

• PERSONAL HYGIENE – The individuals should always try to keep themselves neat and clean by staying away from dirt. Hand washing and hand sanitization before food consumption is an excellent way to combat germs. They should also maintain good dental hygiene by brushing daily.  

• NUTRITIONAL DIET – The individuals should work with their dietician or doctor on their diet requirements.they should take a diet that is rich in calcium and protein. They should avoid foods with high salt, sugar, and cholesterol content. They should consume food that is prepared and stored in a safe manner. 

• SAFE DRINKING WATER - Unsafe water from public areas may contain bacteria and impurities that may be harmful due to the weak immune system. Always try to drink boiled and filtered water.  

• DON'T IGNORE CUTS AND SCRATCHES - Clean them and put on a bandage. Get in touch with your doctor if you have any signs of infection. 

• STOP SMOKING – Smoking decreases the efficiency of new kidneys and can lead to diseases like cancer and heart attack.

To decrease the chance of kidney rejection and infection, it is recommended not to miss the medication and to follow a healthy lifestyle.

To get the best treatment for your kidney problems, contact SOUTH INDIA INSTITUTE FOR UROLOGY AND TRANSPLANT (SIIUT). The hospital which has highly skilled and experienced surgeons who are a pioneer in treating all the nephrological ailments.

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Blog Reviewed By: Dr.Muthu Veeramani 

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Are You At A Risk Of Getting Penile Cancer?

Penile cancer is one of the most common genitourinary cancer encountered in developing countries compared to the western population. It is the disease that is characterized by the development of malignant cells in the tissue of the penis. Cancer may eventually spread to other areas of the body, including the glands, other organs, and lymph nodes.

Patients with carcinoma of penis tend to delay seeking medical attention due to embarrassment, guilt, and personal neglect and try to treat themselves with various skin creams and lotions which result in delayed diagnosis of the disease. The early diagnosis and treatment of the disease are very crucial as it provides a good chance for successful treatment and cure.

RISK FACTORS FOR PENILE CANCER

The factors which put men at higher risk of developing penile cancer are

1. HPV – HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS

HPV is a group related viruses that are responsible for more than one-third of penile cancer cases. The most common way of contracting HPV is trough sexual activity with infected person. Circumcision may help prevent infection with HPV. Circumcision is a procedure in which the part or all of the foreskin is removed from the penis.

2. PHIMOSIS

Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin becomes tight and difficult to retract in men who are not circumcised. Penile cancer is more common in men with phimosis due to the inflammation that results from the condition.

3. SMEGMA

Smegma is secretion that gets build-up  underneath the foreskin. This is caused by dead skin cells, bacteria, and oily secretions from the skin that may contain small amounts of the cancer-causing substance.

4. AGE

The risk of penile cancer increases with age and is more common in men above the age group of 60 years.

5.  SMOKING AND TOBACCO USE

Men who smoke and use tobacco are at higher risk of contracting the disease. Tobacco users who have HPV infection have an even higher risk. 

SYMPTOMS OF PENILE CANCER

The below-mentioned symptoms can be noticed in men suffering from penile cancer

1.     Changes in skin color of the penis

2.     Thickening of the skin on the penis

3.     Blood coming from the tip of the penis

4.     Discharge with a foul odor

5.     Growth of small crusty bumps beneath the foreskin

6.     Irregular swelling at the end of the penis

For timely diagnosis and effective treatment of penile cancer visit  South India Institute for Urology and Transplant (SIIUT). One of the leading and trusted urology hospital in Chennai.

Visit Us: siiut.com

Blog reviewed by: Dr.Muthu Veeramani 

Mail Us: urologyhospital123@gmail.com 

Book an appointment: https://www.siiut.com/book-appointment/

Is Live Kidney Transplantation Risky?

If kidneys lose their ability to function, the condition is known as kidney failure. Generally, kidney failure is treated either by peritoneal dialysis or in serious cases, one needs to go through a kidney transplant. Kidney donation is the most common type of living organ donation. Till date, among all other transplantation, kidney transplantation is the most successful medical procedure.

Living donor kidney transplants are actually the best option for patients who have kidney failure. Here are some of the reasons:

• First of all the surgery can be planned according to convince of both the donor and the recipient.
• For live kidney transplantation, the recipient won’t have to wait in the transplant waiting list.
• Chances of risks and rejections are pretty less.
• Recipients are going to have long term benefit.
• Both the donor and the recipient can get back to normal life within a short period of time.

What are the possible risks?

As you can see, live kidney transplantation has a lot of benefits. Yet there are some possible risks. The most possible risk of transplant is that the body might reject the donor's kidney. But the actual fact is, about 90% of the recipients who have received the kidney from a living donor have lived for years. So live kidney transplant is quite on the positive side.

Well, if you feel some sort of unusual soreness at the site of the incision or if your urine amount has changed post-transplantation, then you have to consult your doctor. It means your body is rejecting the new kidney and you will have to resume the dialysis and go back for another procedure.

But as told earlier, 90% of people who have gone through live kidney transplantation have got good results. So the risk percentage is quite less.

For kidney transplantation, you need to get treated from an authorized and renowned hospital. The South India Institute for Urology and Transplant (SIIUT) @SIMS Hospital is by far the best Urology Hospital in Chennai. Our doctors and medical experts know what's best for you. In fact, the hospital offers the best kidney transplantation procedure in Chennai.

For a consultation, call at tel:9080833868.

Visit Us: siiut.com
Blog reviewed by: Dr.Muthu Veeramani 
Mail Us: urologyhospital123@gmail.com 
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Is Erectile Dysfunction A Serious Issue?

Erectile dysfunction, in general, is not a serious issue. But erectile dysfunction which is also known as impotence can lead to several health issues. Erectile dysfunction is not a sign of excellent or good health. If your penis is not getting erected, that means there is some sort of deficiency in the body. Researches say that cardiovascular diseases are most likely to occur in men who have erectile dysfunction. Similarly, there are other hidden diseases growing inside you that can lead to erectile dysfunction.

How other diseases are related to erectile dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction can cause several serious diseases so it should not be taken lightly. Generally, erectile dysfunction is caused by a poor or unhealthy lifestyle. In a few men, hormonal imbalances or heredity can also be a reason for erectile dysfunction.

The vascular system, nervous system or endocrine system can contribute to erectile dysfunction. Men with erectile dysfunction may have the possibility of these following diseases:

• Type 2 diabetes
• Chronic kidney condition
• Cardiovascular disease like heart and blood vessel issues.
• Bladder cancer
• Prostate cancer
• Obesity

Erectile dysfunction and mental health

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is not only related to physical health but also mental health. ED can lead to emotional and psychological disorders. Men with ED often lack confidence in themselves which further leads to issues like stress, depression, anxiety and fear. If ED continues for a long period of time, men go through guilt about their sexual performances and other sexual activities. Stress is something that increases the risk of erectile dysfunction paving the way for other diseases.

Hence erectile dysfunction in an issue that should be treated at the earliest!

Whenever you have any urological or sexual problem you need to consult a professional or visit a healthcare provider. Hiding your problems won’t help you to get rid of it, rather take proper medical assistance. For any kind of urological problems feel free to visit the Annai Arul Hospital. Here you can consult and get treated by the best urologists in Chennai.

For further information call at tel:9080833868. 

Visit Us: siiut.com

Blog reviewed by: Dr.Muthu Veeramani

Mail Us: urologyhospital123@gmail.com 

Book an appointment: https://www.siiut.com/book-appointment/

What Can Be Done About an Enlarged Prostate?

The first sign of an enlarged prostate for most men is the nightly bathroom runs. It is known by several names - benign prostate hyperplasia, enlarged prostate, or simply BPH.

Deciding on Treatment for an Enlarged Prostate

For an enlarged prostate, a range of treatments is available – surgery, minimally-invasive office procedures, and medications.

The treatment is based on your age, size of your prostate gland, and your overall health.

Minimally Invasive Treatments for an Enlarged Prostate

Several procedures can relieve symptoms when medications are not working. To shrink a portion of the prostate various types of heat energy are used.

TUMT (transurethral microwave thermotherapy): For mild to moderate blockage this therapy is effective.

TUNA (transurethral radiofrequency needle ablation): To relieve symptoms and improve urine flow this procedure destroys prostate tissue.

Prostatic stents: To widen the urethra and keep it open a tiny metal coil called a stent is inserted in some cases.

Surgery for an Enlarged Prostate

Surgery can relieve symptoms for most men with very enlarged prostates. Your doctor will recommend which is best for you after a careful evaluation of your general medical condition, and situation.

TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate): For an enlarged prostate this is the most common surgery, and symptoms are reduced considerably.

TUIP (transurethral incision of the prostate): Instead of removing prostate tissue this procedure involves making cuts in the prostate. After the procedure patients can go home the same day.

Laser Surgery: To destroy prostate tissue this procedure uses high energy vaporizing laser. It may require an overnight stay at the hospital as it is done under general anesthesia.

Open Prostate Surgery (Prostatectomy): Open surgery is done when it is difficult to do a transurethral procedure. When there is bladder damage, open prostatectomy is recommended.

Treatment for enlarged prostate in Chennai

Different treatment options are available for an enlarged prostate at the South Indian Institute for Urology and Transplant (SIIUT). They have the best urologist in Chennai onboard. They will advise the best option for you.

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Be “Water Wise” for Healthy Kidneys

We all know that drinking sufficient water is vital to stay hydrated. Proper hydration is very important for the kidneys to function efficiently. The role of water in the human body mimics its role in nature, with its primary offerings being transportation, cleaning, and conduction. Water carries nutrients to cells, flushes our bodies of wastes, and aids digestion by forming stomach secretions. It also keeps our moisture-rich organs (skin, muscles, eyes, and nose) function well, it regulates our body temperature and metabolism while it lubricates, cushions our joints, just to name a few of its many functions.

Have you ever thought about your Kidneys ?

Many of us have a wireless router located on a shelf, somewhere in their home. If you have one in your home, you don’t know precisely how the router works or what all those blinking lights mean, but you are glad it works – most of the time, you only take its nonstop, indefatigable function for granted. You know what else falls into that class? Your kidneys. It’s understandable if you don’t know what they do exactly, but at least you should acknowledge they’re important. The kidneys are in charge of many important processes that take place endlessly in your body to keep you alive. The vital processes include the regulation of water balance, the excretion of waste and acid-base balance. They regulate the levels of salt, potassium, and acid in your body as well as filter your blood to remove waste products and excess fluid. The kidneys filter about 113 to 144 liters of blood to create 0.94 to 1.8 liters of urine every day. To put it simply, every 30 minutes your kidneys filter all the blood in your body eliminating waste and excess fluid. Pretty amazing isn’t it. Your kidneys also produce hormones that regulate your blood pressure, control the production of red blood cells and promote bone health. When you are appropriately hydrated, it keeps your blood vessels in good condition so oxygen and nutrients can pass through freely to the organs that need them, including your kidneys. 

Almost 10% of the world population is affected by chronic kidney disease (CKD), and every year millions die as they do not have access to affordable treatment. According to a recent study conducted by Harvard Medical School in partnership with 13 medical canters all over India, 15% of Indians have some form of chronic kidney disease and one-third of the above people have advanced stages of the disease.  The most startling fact is that the majority of kidney failure patients in India are much younger and affects predominantly the working population.

Forget Detox juice, the best liquid your kidney really needs is a nice, big glass of H2O.

Consumption of more water is a simple way to reduce the chances of kidney diseases . Most of us find this task exceptionally hard, so start out slowly and listen to your body. A common "rule" often considered when it comes to water consumption is to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water each day. According to the National Kidney Foundation, individuals who excrete 2 - 2.5 liters of urine are 50 percent less likely to form kidney stones. That urine volume is related with drinking about eight to ten 8-ounce glasses of water a day.  However this number varies depending on age, activity level and how much water people,  are consuming in other drinks like coffee, tea, or water-rich fruit and veggies.

Water is always the first line of treatment for Kidney stones. When you are exercising strenuously or when the weather is warmer, you might need to drink more than your normal intake of water as you lose a lot of fluids when you are sweating. When ever you are drinking less water, kidney will conserve more water and secrete a concentrated urine. So by common sense if your urine is high coloured, means your water consumption is inadequate. Thus when ever you void urine, it should be water like, colour less. So whenever you see a high colour urine simply increase your water intake.

Keep your kidneys healthy by being “water-wise”, which means drinking the right amount of water and other healthy fluids.  Take care of your kidneys, and they will take good care of you. They are amazing organs....!!! 

Now you’re prepared, with some practical knowledge to give your kidneys a break. 

South Indian Institute for Urology and Transplant(SIIUT) is the best Urology center in Chennai for all kinds of urology and andrology diseases. To enquire about booking an appointment with the best urologist in Chennai, you can simply check it up on their website which has an easy feature to book appointments.

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One of the best ways to correct Prostate cancer

When the abnormal cells start to develop in the prostate, the prostate cancer occurs. Sometimes, these abnormal cells multiply and uncontrollably spread outside the prostate into the close by or distant parts of the body.

This is actually a slow growing ailment and most of the men have found with low-grade prostate cancer, live for many years without any severe symptoms and further spread. Nevertheless, it spreads quickly in the higher grade and can be fatal. This small gland is located below the bladder near the rectum. Only men have the prostate gland.

What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

Little to nil symptoms would be there initially. But, in the later stage, the following symptoms might be experienced by the person.

• Urinating difficulties
• Tracing blood in the semen or urine
• Pain in the hip, lower back, upper thighs
• Urge to urinate

If you find any above symptoms constantly, consult your doctor immediately.

The Prostate cancer is diagnosed by a digital rectal examination and Prostate specific antigen blood test (PSA). The blood test shows the level of this specific protein. If these tests are not felt sufficient, finally the patient has to go for a biopsy.

The surgical treatment for prostate cancer:

Robotic prostatectomy surgical treatment is the advanced and standard surgical option performed for the prostate cancer patient. This surgery is performed with an experienced laparoscopic team and advanced surgical technology. Several keyhole incisions are made in the abdominal region of the patient to pass robotic instruments. During the procedure, an endoscope and image processing equipment is used to provide a magnified view of the structures surrounding the prostate gland. Through one of the keyholes the prostate gland is removed.

In Robotic prostatectomy, the surgeon is sitting at a computer console, operates tiny wristed instruments. The entire surgery is done without the doctor’s hand.

Prostate cancer treatment in Chennai

Are you suffering from prostate cancer? SIIUT Chennai avails the best treatment for prostate cancer treatment with experienced urologists in Chennai.

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